Pithos

Decentralized cloud storage you own

Pithos is a private cloud built on the decentralized Sia network — your files, your keys, your computer. No monthly subscription, no credit card to sign up, no company that can read your data or lock you out. Pithos itself is free and open source; Sia storage is pay-only-for-what-you-use (pennies per GB) from any Sia account. Works everywhere S3 works: aws CLI, rclone, the Theseus browser, the desktop app.

Get Pithos How it works Open my Pithos ↗

Everything s3d does, on one screen

s3d is a great piece of plumbing that you drive with a CLI and config files. Pithos keeps the plumbing and gives you the controls.

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Guided setup

A step-by-step guide takes you from a free Sia Storage account to a working S3 key. Pithos opens the approval page for you and carries on by itself the moment you approve.

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Locked with your PIN

In Theseus, Pithos opens with your vault PIN. Three wrong tries and Theseus asks for your master password instead. Lock the vault and Pithos locks with it.

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Users & access keys

Create a user per app or person. Issue and revoke keys, copy ready-made config for the aws CLI, rclone or environment variables, and save keys to an encrypted file protected by a password or your Theseus vault.

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Your Sia accounts

All your Sia accounts side by side at the top of Accounts, with the free space on the one in use. Add another account or switch back any time: the old one's users, keys and drives are set aside on your computer, never deleted.

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Drives, folders & files

Your storage looks like a computer: drives, folders that stay put even while empty, and files you drag in, shown as icons with picture previews, a list or a detailed table. Rename files, folders and whole drives in an instant, since nothing is uploaded again.

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Viewer & music player

Open pictures, video and text right in Pithos. Music plays in a player docked at the bottom that keeps going while you browse, moves on through the folder, and answers your keyboard's media keys.

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Public links

Share a file or a whole folder with anyone at navigate.st/sia/…. It opens in any browser, on any device, even with your computer off, and plays music and video straight away. Only that file is shared, and you can switch a link off at any time.

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Upload pipeline & free space

See what is still waiting on your computer, what is already on Sia, and how much room your Sia account has left. Small leftovers go up by themselves after a few quiet minutes, or right away with Upload now.

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Drives on Silent Mode

Move s3d to Silent Mode's server to keep it running with your computer off. Files are encrypted on your computer first, and public folders get a page anyone can open at navigate.st/s3/your-name/drive/.

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Its own address

In Theseus, Pithos opens full-size at pithos.sia/user/drive/folder, signed in while your vault is unlocked, or stays in the sidebar with everything one tap away.

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Updates itself

The version sits in the footer. When a new one is out, one click installs it; newer Theseus versions swap it in without a restart.

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Daemon & settings

Install the official s3d release with its checksum verified, and Pithos keeps it running: it comes back after a restart and recovers from a crash by itself. Follow its logs and edit its settings, including redundancy and upload threads.

How it works

Your apps talk plain S3. s3d encrypts and erasure-codes the data and spreads it across independent Sia hosts. Pithos sits beside s3d and runs it for you.

Your appsaws, rclone, backups, any S3 SDK
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s3dS3 API on your machine · encrypts locally
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Sia networkindependent hosts, 3× redundancy by default
Pithos starts and watches s3d, holds the Sia connection, issues keys and shows you the pipeline.

Files are encrypted before they leave your computer. Sia hosts store pieces they cannot read, and no single host holds enough to rebuild a file.

Three ways to run it

The same Pithos everywhere: one engine, one interface, three homes.

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In Theseus Navigator

Built into the Theseus browser. It lives in the left sidebar beside your quick links, opens with your vault PIN, and opens full-size in a tab at pithos.sia/user/drive when you need room.

Built into Theseus Download Theseus
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Desktop app

A standalone window for Windows and Linux: install it, or run the portable build from anywhere. It fetches s3d on first run, keeps it running while open and stops it when you quit; files s3d has accepted are already safe on disk. It tells you when a new version is out.

Windows installer Windows portable Linux AppImage Linux .deb macOS coming
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Web console

Run it next to s3d on a server and open it in any browser. Loopback-only by default; password plus a TLS proxy for remote access.

Source code How to run it

From zero to S3 in five steps

Open Pithos and press Get started. The guide walks you through every step with Back and Next.

  1. Create a free Sia Storage accountSign up at sia.storage: 50 GB free. You sign up with Sia Storage directly; Pithos never sees that password. Or use your own indexer.
  2. Install s3dPithos downloads the official s3d release from the Sia Foundation and checks its SHA-256 before using it.
  3. Choose your recovery phraseIn Theseus, let Pithos take it from your password vault: nothing to write down, and your vault backup restores your storage. Or create one and write it down.
  4. Approve PithosThe approval page opens by itself. Approve the app on Sia Storage and Pithos starts your gateway and creates your first access key.
  5. Point your tools at itAnything that speaks S3 now stores on Sia.
    aws --profile backups --endpoint-url http://127.0.0.1:8000 s3 cp ./photos s3://family/ --recursive

Built to be boring about security

A storage control panel holds the keys to your data, so Pithos is strict by default.

Frequently asked questions

Is Pithos really free?

Pithos itself — the control panel, the Theseus add-on, the desktop app — is 100% free and open source. There is no paid tier, no feature paywall, no ads. What you pay for is the Sia storage underneath, charged by your Sia indexer (for example sia.storage) at a few cents per GB per month, pay-as-you-use with no monthly subscription. No credit card is required to try Pithos — you only connect a Sia account when you want to actually store files.

How much does cloud storage on Sia cost compared to Dropbox or Google Drive?

Sia is radically cheaper for large storage: roughly $1–$2 per TB per month, versus $10/mo for Dropbox's 2 TB plan and $10/mo for Google One's 2 TB plan. Downloads cost a cent or two per GB (included free in Dropbox and Google). You only pay for exactly what you store, not for a quota tier. For a 500 GB personal backup, Pithos + Sia runs about $0.50–$1/mo; the Dropbox or Google equivalent is $10/mo. Full side-by-side on the comparison page.

Is my data encrypted on Sia?

Yes. Every file is split, encrypted and spread across many independent Sia hosts before it leaves your machine. No single host sees your file, no host knows who you are, and nobody — including Silent Mode and the Sia Foundation — holds a key that could decrypt your data. The encryption key is derived from your Sia account and never leaves your computer.

Is Pithos a good Dropbox or Google Drive alternative?

Yes if you want sovereignty and cheap storage, with trade-offs. You get: your own data, no corporate account tracking you, prices 5–10× cheaper for large storage, S3-compatible access so every S3 app works. You give up: sync-across-many-devices (today Pithos is single-machine; a sync client is on the roadmap) and collaborative real-time editing. For backup, personal archive, media libraries, website hosting, or anything you'd put on an external drive — Pithos is a direct upgrade.

Do I need a credit card or ID to use Pithos?

No. Pithos itself installs with no account at all. The Sia storage underneath is paid through a Sia indexer; several indexers accept crypto only and ask for no personal information. If you prefer, some accept cards — but it's not a requirement for using the software.

Is Pithos a storage provider?

No. Pithos is a control panel. Your data goes from s3d on your machine straight to Sia hosts, paid through your indexer account. Silent Mode never sees or holds your files.

Which s3d version do I need?

v0.2.0 or newer. Pithos offers to install the right one for you and tells you when yours is too old.

I already run s3d as a service. Can Pithos manage it?

Yes. Pithos uses the same config file a hand-run s3d uses. If s3d is already running, Pithos shows it as external, reads its stats and leaves the process alone.

What is the difference between a Sia account, an S3 user and a drive?

The Sia account (for example on sia.storage) pays for the space; your s3d is connected to one. S3 users are logins on your own s3d, each with its own access keys, so you can give an app its own key and revoke it alone. A drive is top-level storage owned by one user, like a disk on your computer; S3 apps call it a bucket. Folders and files go inside drives.

Can I switch to a different Sia account?

Yes, under Sia connection › Switch Sia account. s3d connects to the new account and starts empty. The previous account keeps its files, and its users, keys and drives are set aside on your computer so you can restore them later. Pithos warns you first if uploads are still on their way to Sia.

What if I forget my PIN?

After three wrong tries Theseus asks for your master password, which always works. You can set a new PIN any time in Theseus Settings › Passwords.

Can I make a single folder public, or share a drive with someone?

Not yet. s3d can make a whole drive public for reading, but not one folder, and it cannot give other people rights to add or change files. Keep public files on a drive of their own, and send a share link for a single file.

Is there a size limit?

Uploads from the Pithos window are capped at 5 GiB per file for now. S3 clients such as aws and rclone use multipart uploads and go well beyond that.

Why the name?

A pithos was the great storage jar of the ancient Greek world, where a household kept what it could not afford to lose.