Radix (XRD)

Radix ranks #212 of 504 cryptocurrencies. On a list that also counts tokens, memecoins, wrapped coins, staked derivatives and stablecoins it appears at #1667: 1455 of the 1666 assets ahead of it are not native coins but tokens or claims. A token is issued on a host blockchain rather than running its own; a claim stands for an asset already counted. Of the 1907 non-native assets CoinSpectrum lists above it by market cap, about 76% are tokens, 19% are claims on other assets and 5% are memecoins.

CoinSpectrum GradeC · 55/100 · provisional
Rank among cryptocurrencies#212
Rank counting claims#1667
Market capitalisation$2M
Price$0.000137
Circulating supply13,560,779,487 XRD
Maximum supply24,000,000,000 XRD
Consensus familyProof of Stake
Consensus mechanismCerberus (sharded BFT)
Ledger typeMulti-asset ledger
Launch distributionPresale

Market figures from the 28 October 2026 build. Open the live view for every exchange's price, and charts.

CoinSpectrum Grade (Source)

C — 55 out of 100, provisional (from 19 of 20 criteria, 28 October 2026 build). With what is not yet measured anywhere from nothing to full marks, the score would be 51 to 58 (D to C).

CriterionScoreBasis
Leading Consensus Mechanisms (Source)9.1group average
Consensus: leader ladder9.1Proof of stake: 9.1 of 10 on the ladder of consensus families ranked by their largest chain's market cap
Consensus: family ladder9.1Proof of stake: 9.1 of 10 on the ladder of families ranked by the combined market cap of their chains
Cryptocurrency Standards (Source)4.3group average, 11 of 12 measured
Sound Money Properties (6 checks) (Source)72.8 of 4 points, 2 not yet measured source
Scarcity (Limited supply · 1 Store of value · Whitepaper §6)8fixed maximum supply of 24 billion: supply scale 5.9, cap 10
Durability (Sustainability · 1 Store of value)✗5 full years since its first recorded price, 2 halts, freezes or reversals in five years
Fungibility (Interchangeability · 3 Unit of account)✓every unit identical and worth any other
Portability (Scalability · 2 Medium of exchange)–typical fee $0.00012
Divisibility (Flexibility · 3 Unit of account)✓18 decimal places, the smallest unit worth $1.4e-22
Verifiability (Authenticity check · 1 Store of value · Whitepaper §8)–node software open source
Scalability (fees, throughput, block time, block space, features)5.8average of 3 parts source
Fees ($0.001 or less 10, $1 or more 0)10typical fee $0.00012
Throughput (2,478 a second, the busiest network's peak day, 10; 119, the median of the ten busiest, 5)–not yet measured
Block time (10 minutes 10, less either side)2.5a block every 5 seconds
Block space per 10 minutes (32 MB or more 10)–not yet measured
Features (3 checks)51 of 2 passed, 1 not yet researched
Fast payments (Safe to accept within seconds · Whitepaper §11)✓HotStuff-derived BFT with deterministic finality and rounds of about 0.2 s (109 rounds in 23 s on the Gateway, 2026-10-26), so commits are final within seconds.
Pruned nodes (Old history dropped, every rule checked · Whitepaper §7)–Whether babylon-node can drop old ledger history was not established.
Light clients (Payments verified from headers · Whitepaper §8)✗No light-client protocol; wallets use the Gateway API.
Security (miner pay and 7 checks)55 of 9 points source
Miner pay (A day, $1,000 0 to $10 million 10; 2 points)0not mined
Own hashrate (Half its algorithm's largest, not merge-mined)✗not mined
Largest pool (Pool or validator under 50%)✓6.74%
Largest three (Under 75% together)✓18.99%
Clients (More than one maintained)✗1
Open source (Node software)✓The only node, radixdlt/babylon-node (Java + Rust Radix Engine), is developed by RDX Works for the Radix Foundation, which ships every protocol update; it is published under the Radix License 1.0, an Apache-2.0-style permissive licence that is not OSI-approved.
Real use (1,000+ transactions a day)✓about 1,005 a day
No 51% attack (Nor a deep reorganisation, five years)✓
Decentralisation4section average, 7 of 8 measured
Censorship resistant (Source)0An authority can halt the chain or freeze funds: On 2026-08-31 validators, coordinating with the Foundation in an emergency call, deliberately broke liveness to stop all transactions for about 11 days, and Radix says it is formalising this emergency procedure; no per-account freeze or clawback exists. source
No central team (Source)0A central team directs it: The only node, radixdlt/babylon-node (Java + Rust Radix Engine), is developed by RDX Works for the Radix Foundation, which ships every protocol update; it is published under the Radix License 1.0, an Apache-2.0-style permissive licence that is not OSI-approved. source
Who can mint (Source)8.6Proof of stake: 8.6 of 10 on the ladder of who produces blocks
Nodes (Source)6.7100 active validators or block producers (source: Validators)
Holder concentration (Source)—Not yet measured
Premine (allocated at launch)1.288.5% of today's supply allocated at launch to founders, a company, a foundation or investors. The July 2021 genesis allocated 12B XRD: Radix Community (early BTC contributors 2013-17) 3,000M, Founder Retention (RDX Works) 2,400M, Stable Coin Reserve 2,400M (locked), Radix Tokens Jersey 2,158M, Oct 2020 token sale 642M, Developer Incentives 600M, Network Subsidy 600M, Liquidity Incentives 200M. Against ~13.56B current supply, that is ~88.5%. source
Fundraising1.2Sold by its issuer or insiders: 88.5% of supply was theirs to sell, 26.9% sold so far. October 2020 public token sale: 642M at $0.039 (~$25M). 3,000M went to early community members who contributed ~3,000 BTC to Dan Hughes in 2013-17, treated as a sale. source
Developer share (after launch)10No developer share: every new coin goes to the miners or validators who produce blocks. No cut. Network emissions (about 300M XRD a year, minted from the 24B cap) go entirely to validators and their stakers by epoch; developer and liquidity incentives were genesis allocations. source
Privacy2section average
Privacy (5 checks)21 of 5 passed source
Protocol level privacy (Keys not tied to an identity · Whitepaper §10)✓Accounts are virtual addresses derived from user-generated keys, with no identity check.
UTXO ledger (A new key for each payment · Whitepaper §2, §9)✗
Network privacy (Origin hidden by default)✗babylon-node gossips transactions directly; no Dandelion or Tor.
Hidden amounts (Amounts confidential)✗Vault balances and transfers are public.
Hidden parties (Sender and receiver hidden)✗Sender and receiver accounts are public.
Programmability (tokens, contracts, 5 checks)7.87 of 9 points source
Token issuance (At protocol level)2Native resources: any account can create fungible and non-fungible tokens with the resource manager or Scrypto blueprints, since the Babylon mainnet (September 2023).
Smart contracts (General-purpose)2Scrypto blueprints and components on the Radix Engine, open to any account since the Babylon mainnet (September 2023).
Multisig and time locks (Without a third party)✓Access rules express n-of-m signing (require_n_of) natively, and Scrypto components can read second-precision network time (since Scrypto v1.1.0) to gate withdrawals.
Atomic swaps (With other chains)✓Scrypto can express hash-locked, time-locked escrow components.
Native exchange (Built into the protocol)✗No exchange in the engine; Ociswap and CaviarNine are Scrypto components.
Cross-chain messaging (Verified by the chain itself)✗No protocol-level cross-chain messaging; bridges are third-party services.
NFTs (Carried by the chain's rules)✓NonFungible resources are native to the Radix Engine.
Supply & Demand5.5group average
Supply & Demand (Source)5average of 6 measures
Exchanges (10 or more: 10)33 exchanges
Daily volume ($10K 0, $1B or more 10)2.1$89,234 traded in 24 hours; #1526 by volume on the exchanges the site reads (scored on the median day of the last 30, $110,749)
Turnover (volume ÷ market cap, 5% a day: 10)8.52.6% of its market cap a day, median of the last 30 days
Order-book depth (bids and asks within 2% ÷ market cap, 1%: 10)5.7$941 within 2% of the price on 2 exchanges, 0.05% of its market cap, median of the last 2 days
Market cap ($1M 0, $10B or more 10)0.7$1.9M, 0.7 on a scale of 2.5 points per tenfold
Paper trading (futures, options and margin ÷ market cap, 0%: 10, 100%: 0)10no futures, options or margin on the exchanges read
Supply (smaller is better)5.9fixed maximum supply of 24 billion
Record6.7group average
Record (origin, claims, halts)92 positive, 2 negative source
Positive record
Launched with a stated purpose, not as a joke✓
No claims by its founders that contradict its own design✓
Negative record
Halt, freeze or reversal, 2023-12-03✗Consensus halted for about 11.5 hours (22:26 UTC to 09:45 UTC on 4 December) when a node bug deleted part of the execution state store at the end of epoch 51816; liveness returned once validators holding over 66% of stake ran the patched v1.0.5.
Halt, freeze or reversal, 2026-08-31✗After a Radix Engine vault-authorisation bug let an attacker withdraw about $1.26M from other users' vaults (26 transactions, 16:02-16:57 UTC), validators deliberately took enough stake offline at about 20:30 UTC to stop consensus; the network stayed halted until about 11 September 2026 and restarted from the state at which liveness was lost, with the fix shipped as a coordinated protocol update (node v1.4.0.0 'Eagle Ray', 2026-09-10). The Foundation also paused the Hyperlane Ethereum route by multisig.
Age (years since genesis) (Source)55 full years since 2021-08-23, the first day with a recorded price (genesis not yet researched, so the age can only be understated).
Development (work, improvements, unfixed issues)62 positive, 1 negative source
Positive
Steady work, 6 of 6✓43 commits in 5 of the last 12 months (github.com/radixdlt/babylon-node); Reference node radixdlt/babylon-node: Eagle Ray v1.4.0.0 released 2026-09-10 (the post-exploit protocol update), after Cuttlefish v1.3.0.5 on 2026-06-01; Gateway v1.10.7 in service on 2026-10-26.
Shipped a new capability for users in two years, +1✓Cuttlefish protocol update (node v1.3.0), enacted Dec 2024: subintents and NotarizedTransactionV2 for pre-authorised transactions, CryptoUtilsV2.
Negative
Exploit of the chain, 2026-08-31, −1✗An attacker used a Radix Engine vault-authorisation bug (from a June 2023 refactor) to withdraw about $1.26M from other users' vaults in 26 transactions; validators halted the network until user transactions resumed on 11 Sep 2026.

Twenty criteria, weighted equally. The Cryptocurrency Standards have five sections: sound money (six qualities: scarcity, durability, fungibility, portability, divisibility, verifiability), scalability (four measures and three features), security (miner pay and seven checks), decentralisation (censorship resistance, no central team, who can mint, nodes, holders, premine, fundraising and developer share) and privacy (five checks); programmability (token issuance, smart contracts and five checks) follows them. Provisional: criteria marked — are not yet measured and are left out of the average. A rating of structure and market depth, not a price forecast or investment advice. How the grade is built · Highest-graded cryptocurrencies.

Supply

13,560,779,487 of a maximum 24,000,000,000 XRD are in circulation — 56.5% of the total that will ever exist.

Launch and allocation

Premine (allocated at launch)88.5% of today's supply
Sold by the issuer or insiders26.9% of today's supply
Developer share received since launch0% of today's supply
Developer share of new coins today0%
Nodes or validators100
FundraisingPublic sale

The July 2021 genesis allocated 12B XRD: Radix Community (early BTC contributors 2013-17) 3,000M, Founder Retention (RDX Works) 2,400M, Stable Coin Reserve 2,400M (locked), Radix Tokens Jersey 2,158M, Oct 2020 token sale 642M, Developer Incentives 600M, Network Subsidy 600M, Liquidity Incentives 200M. Against ~13.56B current supply, that is ~88.5%.

October 2020 public token sale: 642M at $0.039 (~$25M). 3,000M went to early community members who contributed ~3,000 BTC to Dan Hughes in 2013-17, treated as a sale.

No cut. Network emissions (about 300M XRD a year, minted from the 24B cap) go entirely to validators and their stakers by epoch; developer and liquidity incentives were genesis allocations.

If the 2.4B Stable Coin Reserve is destroyed unused at its 10-year review, preminePct falls. RDX Works' sales of its retention tokens are not disclosed and are not counted in soldPct.

Sources: learn.radixdlt.com · radixdlt.com · radixdlt.com · radixdlt.com. Researched 2026-10-26, high confidence.

What a regulator has said

No SEC/CFTC determination — unclassified.

The regulator's position, reported as stated, not CoinSpectrum's. Assets nobody has ruled on are left unclassified rather than sorted by a guess.

How CoinSpectrum ranks Radix

Radix is #212 among cryptocurrencies and #1667 in the market ranking, which lists wrapped coins, staked derivatives, stablecoins and tokens alongside them. CoinSpectrum counts an asset once, and counts only cryptocurrencies: assets with their own blockchain and their own consensus. A wrapped coin, a staked derivative or a stablecoin is a claim on something already counted; a token, memecoin or otherwise, runs on another chain's blocks. All of them are listed, each in its own section, and none is added to the total. The 1455 places between Radix's two ranks are held by claims and tokens, not by other networks. The methodology sets out the rule and the counting rule argues for it.

The price above is the median of the exchanges the site reads live, checked every minute and cross-checked against a market snapshot (how market data is gathered). The grade is scored on published criteria, each with its source (the method). The site is independent, nothing on it is a paid placement, and its statements are signed (about CoinSpectrum, the manifesto).

See the 2 wrapped and staked claims on Radix →

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