Cronos (CRO)

Cronos ranks #22 of 504 cryptocurrencies. On a list that also counts tokens, memecoins, wrapped coins, staked derivatives and stablecoins it appears at #39: 17 of the 38 assets ahead of it are not native coins but tokens or claims. A token is issued on a host blockchain rather than running its own; a claim stands for an asset already counted. Of the 25 non-native assets CoinSpectrum lists above it by market cap, about 72% are claims on other assets, 24% are tokens and 4% are memecoins.

CoinSpectrum GradeC · 62/100 · provisional
Rank among cryptocurrencies#22
Rank counting claims#39
Market capitalisation$2.7B
Price$0.0532
Circulating supply50,745,250,358 CRO
Maximum supply100,000,000,000 CRO
Consensus familyProof of Stake
Consensus mechanismTendermint (Ethermint, exchange chain)
Network purposeExchange chain
Ledger typeMulti-asset ledger
Launch distributionPremine

Market figures from the 28 October 2026 build. Open the live view for every exchange's price, and charts.

CoinSpectrum Grade (Source)

C — 62 out of 100, provisional (from 18 of 20 criteria, 28 October 2026 build). With what is not yet measured anywhere from nothing to full marks, the score would be 56 to 66 (C to B).

CriterionScoreBasis
Leading Consensus Mechanisms (Source)9.1group average
Consensus: leader ladder9.1Proof of stake: 9.1 of 10 on the ladder of consensus families ranked by their largest chain's market cap
Consensus: family ladder9.1Proof of stake: 9.1 of 10 on the ladder of families ranked by the combined market cap of their chains
Cryptocurrency Standards (Source)5.3group average, 11 of 13 measured
Sound Money Qualities (6 checks)5.33.2 of 6 points source
Scarcity: a fixed cap that holds, and a supply near 21 million2.3fixed maximum supply of 100 billion, but an issuer or vote can mint outside the schedule: supply scale 4.6, cap 0
Durability: five years or more with no halt, freeze or reversal✗7 full years since its first recorded price, one halt, freeze or reversal in five years
Fungibility: every unit interchangeable, none the protocol can freeze or set apart✗an authority can freeze funds: In August 2026 validators halted the chain and restarted it from a pre-exploit state, discarding about two hours of every user's transactions.
Divisibility: the smallest unit worth a cent or less✓18 decimal places, the smallest unit worth $5.3e-20
Portability: fees of a cent or less and capacity for real demand✓typical fee $0.0008; about 6,000 transactions a second (10 on the throughput scale; 5 is the busiest networks' median demand)
Verifiability: open-source nodes and checking without a trusted server✓node software open source; light clients verify from headers or proofs
Privacy (5 checks)21 of 5 passed source
Whitepaper privacy: keys are not tied to an identity✓Any secp256k1 key can hold and send CRO; the chain's account and transfer rules carry no identity check.
UTXO ledger: a new key for each payment, no account linking every coin✗
Network-level privacy: the node hides where a transaction came from (Dandelion++, Tor or I2P, on by default)✗CometBFT mempool gossip relays transactions directly; no Dandelion or Tor.
Hidden amounts (confidential transactions, RingCT, shielded pools, Mimblewimble)✗No confidential transactions.
Hidden sender and receiver (ring signatures or zero-knowledge proofs, one-time or stealth addresses)✗No sender or receiver hiding.
Scalability (fees, throughput, block time, block space, features)8average of 5 parts source
Fees ($0.001 or less 10, $1 or more 0)10typical fee $0.0008
Throughput (2,478 a second, the busiest network's peak day, 10; 119, the median of the ten busiest, 5)10about 6,000 simple transactions a second
Block time (10 minutes 10, less either side)0a block every 0.48 seconds
Block space per 10 minutes (32 MB or more 10)101.05 MB limit, 1310 MB per 10 minutes
Features (3 checks)103 of 3 passed
Payments safe to accept within seconds✓CometBFT gives single-block deterministic finality with sub-second blocks.
Pruned nodes: a full node can validate and drop old history✓Cosmos SDK pruning strategies plus min-retain-blocks let nodes drop old state and blocks.
Light clients verify payments from headers or proofs, without a trusted server✓CometBFT light client verifies headers from validator signatures (also the basis of IBC).
Security (miner pay and 7 checks)55 of 9 points source
Miners paid a day ($1,000 0, $10 million or more 10), 2 points0not mined
Its own hashrate: at least half its algorithm's largest, not merge-mined✗not mined
Largest pool or validator under 50%✓40.2%
Largest three under 75%✓55.4%
More than one maintained client✗1
Node software is open source✓Cronos Labs / Crypto.com develops the only client in the crypto-org-chain/cronos repository.
Real on-chain use: 1,000+ transactions a day✓about 54,152 a day
No 51% attack or deep reorganisation in five years✓
Programmability (tokens, contracts, 5 checks)8.98 of 9 points source
Token issuance at protocol level, validated by its own nodes2CRC-20 (ERC-20) contracts on the Cronos EVM chain, open to any account.
Smart contracts: a general-purpose contract system2Cronos EVM runs Solidity contracts deployable by any account, with DEXs and lending on mainnet.
Multisig and time locks✓Multisig and timelock contracts on the EVM.
Atomic swaps with other chains✓EVM HTLC contracts (hash lock plus timelock refund).
An exchange built into the protocol✗No exchange module; VVS Finance and others are contracts.
Cross-chain messaging the chain verifies itself✓IBC (ibc-go) with light-client channels, including ICS-27 interchain accounts, open on the Cronos chain.
Non-fungible tokens✓ERC-721 (CRC-721) contracts on the EVM.
Decentralisation4.8section average, 6 of 8 measured
Censorship resistant (Source)0An authority can halt the chain or freeze funds: In August 2026 validators halted the chain and restarted it from a pre-exploit state, discarding about two hours of every user's transactions. source
No central team (Source)0A central team directs it: Cronos Labs / Crypto.com develops the only client in the crypto-org-chain/cronos repository. source
Who can mint (Source)8.6Proof of stake: 8.6 of 10 on the ladder of who produces blocks
Nodes (Source)—Not yet counted
Holder concentration (Source)—Not yet measured
Premine (allocated at launch)0100% of today's supply allocated at launch to founders, a company, a foundation or investors. All 100B CRO were created by Crypto.com at issuance in 2018. 70B were burned in 2021 and re-minted to a company-controlled Strategic Reserve after the March 2025 governance vote. Current total supply is about 99.0B CRO (CoinGecko, 2026-10-23); none of it came from open minting. source
Fundraising10No sale of the coin source
Developer share (after launch)10No developer share: every new coin goes to the miners or validators who produce blocks. Treated as no cut. On the Cronos POS chain (formerly Crypto.org Chain, where native CRO is minted) inflation (now about 0.7%/yr and decaying to zero under the May 2026 v7 upgrade) goes to stakers, with a 15% community tax sent to the community pool; since governance Prop 16 (May 2023) that pool is explicitly a burn mechanism, emptied by repeated 50M-CRO burn proposals (Props 18, 26, 28, 30), so it works as a burn rather than a treasury. If the pool were counted as a treasury, rewardCutNow would be 15; its current balance is only about 13.5M CRO (~0.01% of supply). The 70B March 2025 re-mint is a discretionary mint (premine), not a cut. source
Supply & Demand5.5group average
Supply & Demand (Source)6.4average of 6 measures
Exchanges (10 or more: 10)1034 exchanges
Daily volume ($10K 0, $1B or more 10)5.2$2,872,153 traded in 24 hours; #284 by volume on the exchanges the site reads (scored on the median day of the last 30, $3,921,332)
Turnover (volume ÷ market cap, 5% a day: 10)1.50.12% of its market cap a day, median of the last 30 days
Order-book depth (bids and asks within 2% ÷ market cap, 1%: 10)3.9$402,839 within 2% of the price on 6 exchanges, 0.01% of its market cap, median of the last 2 days
Market cap ($1M 0, $10B or more 10)8.6$2.7B, 8.6 on a scale of 2.5 points per tenfold
Paper trading (futures, options and margin ÷ market cap, 0%: 10, 100%: 0)9.3futures, options and margin positions 0.52% of its market cap
Supply (smaller is better)4.6fixed maximum supply of 100 billion
Record8group average
Record (origin, claims, halts)92 positive, 1 negative source
Positive record
Launched with a stated purpose, not as a joke✓
No claims by its founders that contradict its own design✓
Negative record
Halt, freeze or reversal, 2026-08-30✗Validators halted the whole chain after the ~$75M Tectonic exploit and restarted it from a state before the attack, discarding almost 11,000 blocks (about two hours of all users' transactions); block production resumed 23:49 UTC on 30 Aug.
Age (years since genesis) (Source)77 full years since 2018-12-14, the first day with a recorded price (genesis not yet researched, so the age can only be understated).
Development (work, improvements, unfixed issues)83 positive, 0 negative, 1 not yet researched source
Positive
Steady work, 6 of 6✓507 commits in 12 of the last 12 months (github.com/crypto-org-chain/cronos); cronos v1.8.0, 24 Sep 2026; 28 stable releases in the last 24 months.
Shipped a scaling upgrade in two years, +1✓Jun 2025: base gas fee cut 10x; 3 Jul 2025 mainnet upgrade: block time from about 5.6 s to under 1 s.
Shipped a new capability for users in two years, +1✓Smarturn upgrade, 2025: EIP-7702 smart accounts on Cronos EVM.
Not yet researched
Shipped a security fix in two years–

Twenty criteria, weighted equally. The Cryptocurrency Standards have six sections: sound money qualities (six checks: scarcity, durability, fungibility, divisibility, portability, verifiability), privacy (five checks), scalability (four measures and three features), security (miner pay and seven checks), programmability (token issuance, smart contracts and five checks) and decentralisation (censorship resistance, no central team, who can mint, nodes, holders, premine, fundraising and developer share). Provisional: criteria marked — are not yet measured and are left out of the average. A rating of structure and market depth, not a price forecast or investment advice. How the grade is built · Highest-graded cryptocurrencies.

Supply

50,745,250,358 of a maximum 100,000,000,000 CRO are in circulation — 50.7% of the total that will ever exist.

Launch and allocation

Premine (allocated at launch)100% of today's supply
Developer share received since launch0% of today's supply
Developer share of new coins today0%
FundraisingNo sale and no investor round

All 100B CRO were created by Crypto.com at issuance in 2018. 70B were burned in 2021 and re-minted to a company-controlled Strategic Reserve after the March 2025 governance vote. Current total supply is about 99.0B CRO (CoinGecko, 2026-10-23); none of it came from open minting.

No ICO, pre-sale or public sale of CRO; the coin was distributed through secondary distribution and launch incentives on Crypto.com's platforms. See the note on Crypto.com's earlier MCO token.

Treated as no cut. On the Cronos POS chain (formerly Crypto.org Chain, where native CRO is minted) inflation (now about 0.7%/yr and decaying to zero under the May 2026 v7 upgrade) goes to stakers, with a 15% community tax sent to the community pool; since governance Prop 16 (May 2023) that pool is explicitly a burn mechanism, emptied by repeated 50M-CRO burn proposals (Props 18, 26, 28, 30), so it works as a burn rather than a treasury. If the pool were counted as a treasury, rewardCutNow would be 15; its current balance is only about 13.5M CRO (~0.01% of supply). The 70B March 2025 re-mint is a discretionary mint (premine), not a cut.

Sources: rest.mainnet.crypto.org · rest.mainnet.crypto.org · rest.mainnet.crypto.org · github.com · theblock.co · docs.figment.io. Researched 2026-10-24, medium confidence.

What a regulator has said

No SEC/CFTC determination — unclassified.

The regulator's position, reported as stated, not CoinSpectrum's. Assets nobody has ruled on are left unclassified rather than sorted by a guess.

How CoinSpectrum ranks Cronos

Cronos is #22 among cryptocurrencies and #39 in the market ranking, which lists wrapped coins, staked derivatives, stablecoins and tokens alongside them. CoinSpectrum counts an asset once, and counts only cryptocurrencies: assets with their own blockchain and their own consensus. A wrapped coin, a staked derivative or a stablecoin is a claim on something already counted; a token, memecoin or otherwise, runs on another chain's blocks. All of them are listed, each in its own section, and none is added to the total. The 17 places between Cronos's two ranks are held by claims and tokens, not by other networks. The methodology sets out the rule and the counting rule argues for it.

The price above is the median of the exchanges the site reads live, checked every minute and cross-checked against a market snapshot (how market data is gathered). The grade is scored on published criteria, each with its source (the method). The site is independent, nothing on it is a paid placement, and its statements are signed (about CoinSpectrum, the manifesto).

See the 2 wrapped and staked claims on Cronos →

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