Core (CORE)

Core ranks #112 of 504 cryptocurrencies. On a list that also counts tokens, memecoins, wrapped coins, staked derivatives and stablecoins it appears at #734: 622 of the 733 assets ahead of it are not native coins but tokens or claims. A token is issued on a host blockchain rather than running its own; a claim stands for an asset already counted. Of the 736 non-native assets CoinSpectrum lists above it by market cap, about 62% are tokens, 29% are claims on other assets and 9% are memecoins.

CoinSpectrum GradeC · 62/100 · provisional
Rank among cryptocurrencies#112
Rank counting claims#734
Market capitalisation$26M
Price$0.0176
Circulating supply1,501,931,600 CORE
Maximum supply2,100,000,000 CORE
Consensus familyHybrid
Consensus mechanismSatoshi Plus (DPoS + delegated Bitcoin hashpower)
Own hashrate—
Network purposeSmart-contract platform
Ledger typeSingle-asset ledger
Launch distributionPremine

Market figures from the 28 October 2026 build. Open the live view for every exchange's price, and charts.

CoinSpectrum Grade (Source)

C — 62 out of 100, provisional (from 18 of 20 criteria, 28 October 2026 build). With what is not yet measured anywhere from nothing to full marks, the score would be 55 to 66 (C to B).

CriterionScoreBasis
Leading Consensus Mechanisms (Source)4.5group average
Consensus: leader ladder4.5Hybrid: 4.5 of 10 on the ladder of consensus families ranked by their largest chain's market cap
Consensus: family ladder4.5Hybrid: 4.5 of 10 on the ladder of families ranked by the combined market cap of their chains
Cryptocurrency Standards (Source)6.4group average, 11 of 13 measured
Sound Money Qualities (6 checks)8.24.9 of 6 points source
Scarcity: a fixed cap that holds, and a supply near 21 million8.7fixed maximum supply of 2.1 billion: supply scale 7.3, cap 10
Durability: five years or more with no halt, freeze or reversal✗3 full years since its first recorded price, no halt, freeze or reversal in five years
Fungibility: every unit interchangeable, none the protocol can freeze or set apart✓no authority can freeze, blacklist or set apart a coin
Divisibility: the smallest unit worth a cent or less✓18 decimal places, the smallest unit worth $1.8e-20
Portability: fees of a cent or less and capacity for real demand✓typical fee $0.000022; about 794 transactions a second (8.1 on the throughput scale; 5 is the busiest networks' median demand)
Verifiability: open-source nodes and checking without a trusted server✓node software open source; pruned nodes validate everything
Privacy (5 checks)21 of 5 passed source
Whitepaper privacy: keys are not tied to an identity✓Any secp256k1 key can hold and send CORE; the chain's account and transfer rules carry no identity check.
UTXO ledger: a new key for each payment, no account linking every coin✗
Network-level privacy: the node hides where a transaction came from (Dandelion++, Tor or I2P, on by default)✗core-chain is a BSC/go-ethereum fork with standard devp2p gossip.
Hidden amounts (confidential transactions, RingCT, shielded pools, Mimblewimble)✗Public EVM ledger.
Hidden sender and receiver (ring signatures or zero-knowledge proofs, one-time or stealth addresses)✗Accounts are public.
Scalability (fees, throughput, block time, block space, features)5.8average of 4 parts source
Fees ($0.001 or less 10, $1 or more 0)10typical fee $0.000022
Throughput (2,478 a second, the busiest network's peak day, 10; 119, the median of the ten busiest, 5)8.1about 794 simple transactions a second
Block time (10 minutes 10, less either side)1.7a block every 3 seconds
Block space per 10 minutes (32 MB or more 10)–no fixed byte limit (gas, compute units or mass instead), left out
Features (3 checks)3.31 of 3 passed
Payments safe to accept within seconds✗Satoshi Plus validators produce 3-second blocks in rotation with Parlia-style probabilistic finality, so exchanges wait for many blocks.
Pruned nodes: a full node can validate and drop old history✓core-chain carries BSC's --pruneancient option, which deletes old block bodies while the node keeps validating.
Light clients verify payments from headers or proofs, without a trusted server✗Parlia-style PoSA with no sync-committee or finality-proof light client; wallets trust RPC.
Security (miner pay and 7 checks)5.75 of 8 points, 1 not yet measured source
Miners paid a day ($1,000 0, $10 million or more 10), 2 points0.2about $1,223 a day
Its own hashrate: at least half its algorithm's largest, not merge-mined–
Largest pool or validator under 50%✓6.3%
Largest three under 75%✓19%
More than one maintained client✗1
Node software is open source✓core-chain (a Geth/BSC fork under GPL/LGPL) is developed by the Core DAO / Core Foundation team, which sets the roadmap.
Real on-chain use: 1,000+ transactions a day✓about 33,800 a day
No 51% attack or deep reorganisation in five years✓
Programmability (tokens, contracts, 5 checks)7.87 of 9 points source
Token issuance at protocol level, validated by its own nodes2ERC-20 contracts on its EVM, open to any account.
Smart contracts: a general-purpose contract system2Geth-derived client running the EVM, open to any account.
Multisig and time locks✓Multisig and time-lock contracts on its EVM.
Atomic swaps with other chains✓Solidity HTLCs can be deployed on its EVM.
An exchange built into the protocol✗No exchange in the protocol.
Cross-chain messaging the chain verifies itself✗A built-in Bitcoin light client verifies BTC headers and proofs for staking and hash-power delegation, but carries no messages or assets; bridges are third-party.
Non-fungible tokens✓ERC-721 contracts run by its EVM.
Decentralisation6.9section average, 6 of 8 measured
Censorship resistant (Source)10No authority can halt the chain or freeze funds: No documented key can freeze or claw back native CORE; system contracts change through validator and governance upgrades. source
No central team (Source)0A central team directs it: core-chain (a Geth/BSC fork under GPL/LGPL) is developed by the Core DAO / Core Foundation team, which sets the roadmap. source
Who can mint (Source)7.1Hybrid: 7.1 of 10 on the ladder of who produces blocks
Nodes (Source)—Not yet counted
Holder concentration (Source)—Not yet measured
Premine (allocated at launch)4.159.5% of today's supply allocated at launch to founders, a company, a foundation or investors. Tokenomist's allocation of the 2.1B CORE supply: users airdrop 25.03%, contributors (existing and future) 15%, reserves 10%, treasury 9.5% = 59.53% (about 1,250M CORE). Node-mining rewards (40%) and relayer rewards (0.48%) are open-participation pools and are excluded. Share taken against the 2.1B total supply reported as minted (CoinGecko total supply 2,100,000,000, 2026-10-23). source
Fundraising10No sale of the coin source
Developer share (after launch)10No developer share: every new coin goes to the miners or validators who produce blocks. Validator and delegator rewards come from the pre-minted 40% node-mining allocation of the 2.1B supply. No share of block rewards goes to a foundation or treasury; the system-reward split covers transaction fees, not issuance. source
Supply & Demand7.2group average
Supply & Demand (Source)7.1average of 6 measures
Exchanges (10 or more: 10)99 exchanges
Daily volume ($10K 0, $1B or more 10)4.3$1,440,781 traded in 24 hours; #553 by volume on the exchanges the site reads (scored on the median day of the last 30, $1,422,084)
Turnover (volume ÷ market cap, 5% a day: 10)9.95.2% of its market cap a day, median of the last 30 days
Order-book depth (bids and asks within 2% ÷ market cap, 1%: 10)9.2$150,812 within 2% of the price on 5 exchanges, 0.57% of its market cap, median of the last 2 days
Market cap ($1M 0, $10B or more 10)3.6$26M, 3.6 on a scale of 2.5 points per tenfold
Paper trading (futures, options and margin ÷ market cap, 0%: 10, 100%: 0)6.7futures, options and margin positions 11% of its market cap
Supply (smaller is better)7.3fixed maximum supply of 2.1 billion
Record5.7group average
Record (origin, claims, halts)103 positive, 0 negative source
Positive record
Launched with a stated purpose, not as a joke✓
No claims by its founders that contradict its own design✓
No halt, freeze or reversal in five years✓
Age (years since genesis) (Source)33 full years since 2023-02-08, the first day with a recorded price (genesis not yet researched, so the age can only be understated).
Development (work, improvements, unfixed issues)42 positive, 3 negative, 1 not yet researched source
Positive
Steady work, 6 of 6✓21 commits in 4 of the last 12 months (github.com/coredao-org/core-chain); core-chain v1.0.26 released 2026-09-02.
Shipped a new capability for users in two years, +1✓Hermes hard fork, 25 Nov 2025: EOAs with code (EIP-7702-style), BLS12-381 precompiles, historical block hash access.
Negative
Unfixed vulnerability, disclosed 2026-01-13, −1✗go-ethereum GHSA-mr7q-c9w9-wh4h (CVE-2026-22862, High) lets a crafted p2p message crash the node with a too-short ECIES ciphertext; core-chain v1.0.26 (the public RPC reports v1.0.26) lacks the 1.16.8 length check.
Unfixed vulnerability, disclosed 2026-02-17, −1✗go-ethereum GHSA-2gjw-fg97-vg3r (CVE-2026-26314, High) lets a crafted p2p message crash the node through unchecked secp256k1 point coordinates; core-chain v1.0.26 (the public RPC reports v1.0.26) lacks the 1.16.9 coordinate check.
Exploit of the chain, 2026-08-28, −1✗Attackers used a flaw in the protocol's block-reward crediting path (rewards credited more than once for coinbase accounts with an EIP-7702 delegation) to release about 255M CORE ahead of schedule over 28-31 Aug 2026; the forward-only CoreRewardFix fork on 3 Sep burned about 186M CORE.
Not yet researched
Shipped a security fix in two years–

Twenty criteria, weighted equally. The Cryptocurrency Standards have six sections: sound money qualities (six checks: scarcity, durability, fungibility, divisibility, portability, verifiability), privacy (five checks), scalability (four measures and three features), security (miner pay and seven checks), programmability (token issuance, smart contracts and five checks) and decentralisation (censorship resistance, no central team, who can mint, nodes, holders, premine, fundraising and developer share). Provisional: criteria marked — are not yet measured and are left out of the average. A rating of structure and market depth, not a price forecast or investment advice. How the grade is built · Highest-graded cryptocurrencies.

Supply

1,501,931,600 of a maximum 2,100,000,000 CORE are in circulation — 71.5% of the total that will ever exist.

Launch and allocation

Premine (allocated at launch)59.5% of today's supply
Developer share received since launch0% of today's supply
Developer share of new coins today0%
FundraisingNo sale and no investor round

Tokenomist's allocation of the 2.1B CORE supply: users airdrop 25.03%, contributors (existing and future) 15%, reserves 10%, treasury 9.5% = 59.53% (about 1,250M CORE). Node-mining rewards (40%) and relayer rewards (0.48%) are open-participation pools and are excluded. Share taken against the 2.1B total supply reported as minted (CoinGecko total supply 2,100,000,000, 2026-10-23).

No public sale or venture round is disclosed; Tokenomist lists $0 raised and no rounds. The 25.03% airdrop went to users of Core's pre-launch Satoshi mobile 'mining' app, a distribution designed by the project.

Validator and delegator rewards come from the pre-minted 40% node-mining allocation of the 2.1B supply. No share of block rewards goes to a foundation or treasury; the system-reward split covers transaction fees, not issuance.

If the unpaid part of the node-mining pool is treated as not yet existing supply, the insider share of supply in existence today is higher, roughly 80-90%. No sale is disclosed, but reserves and treasury (19.5%) are project-controlled and their market sales are not reported, so soldPct is left empty. Core disclosed in 2026 that some validators had been over-rewarded (amount undisclosed).

Sources: docs.coredao.org · docs.coredao.org · tokenomist.ai · coingecko.com · cryptoslate.com. Researched 2026-10-24, medium confidence.

The work behind it

No source we can reach publishes a hashrate for Core.

What a regulator has said

No SEC/CFTC determination — unclassified.

The regulator's position, reported as stated, not CoinSpectrum's. Assets nobody has ruled on are left unclassified rather than sorted by a guess.

How CoinSpectrum ranks Core

Core is #112 among cryptocurrencies and #734 in the market ranking, which lists wrapped coins, staked derivatives, stablecoins and tokens alongside them. CoinSpectrum counts an asset once, and counts only cryptocurrencies: assets with their own blockchain and their own consensus. A wrapped coin, a staked derivative or a stablecoin is a claim on something already counted; a token, memecoin or otherwise, runs on another chain's blocks. All of them are listed, each in its own section, and none is added to the total. The 622 places between Core's two ranks are held by claims and tokens, not by other networks. The methodology sets out the rule and the counting rule argues for it.

The price above is the median of the exchanges the site reads live, checked every minute and cross-checked against a market snapshot (how market data is gathered). The grade is scored on published criteria, each with its source (the method). The site is independent, nothing on it is a paid placement, and its statements are signed (about CoinSpectrum, the manifesto).

See the 1 wrapped and staked claim on Core →

Read on the site

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