Top hybrid-consensus coins

Chains that make blocks with two of the mechanisms above. Most often a proof-of-work backbone with stakers voting on or finalising the mined blocks, or the two taking turns — the intent is that an attacker needs both the hashrate and the stake.

How it works

Who makes a blockBoth mechanisms take part. Miners produce blocks and stakers vote to accept them (Decred's tickets), the two take turns (the Peercoin lineage), or one issues coins and the other finalises them.
Who may take partAnyone with the hardware for the work side, and anyone holding coins for the stake side.
How the chain agreesBy a rule that combines both: on Decred a mined block counts only once three of five randomly chosen tickets vote for it.
When a block is finalUsually sooner than with work alone, where the stake vote acts as a checkpoint.
What an attack costsThe hashrate and the stake at once, which is the point of combining them.
Chains counted
28
Combined market cap
$682M
Paid to miners / day
$8,148
Snapshot
28 October 2026
#AssetConsensusHashrateBlock timePaid to miners / dayIssuance / yrDifficulty 24hMarket cap
46 DecredDCR Blake-256 PoW + PoS 6.81 TH/s 5 min $210 0.03% +30.0% $255M
47 ConfluxCFX Tree-Graph PoW + PoS finality 389 GH/s 1 s $1,660 0.2% −0.7% $251M
77 ZanoZANO ProgPoWZ PoW + PoS 231 GH/s 2 min $2,772 1.7% +4.7% $60M
91 AbeyABEY DPoS/PBFT + PoW oversight — 10 s — — — $40M
112 CoreCORE Satoshi Plus (DPoS + delegated Bitcoin hashpower) — 3 s $1,223 1.7% — $26M
114 XphereXP PoW Proof-Chain + XPBFT PoS — 1 min — — — $25M
142 PeercoinPPC SHA-256 PoW + PoS — 10 min $2,283 7.9% — $11M
158 ElastosELA AuxPoW SHA-256 (merge-mined) + DPoS — 2 min — — — $7M
199 ExchangeCoinEXCC Equihash (144,5) PoW + PoS tickets — 2.5 min — — — $3M
208 SyscoinSYS SHA-256 PoW (merge-mined with BTC) + PoS masternodes — 2.5 min — — — $2M
211 MinimaMINIMA PoW + Cascading-Chain PoS — 50 s $0 0.00% — $2M
237 CypheriumCPH HotStuff BFT + PoW (dual-chain) — 1 s — — — $1M
285 Deutsche eMarkDEM SHA-256 PoW + PoS — 2 min — — — $254,476
302 TalerTLR Lyra2Z PoW + PoS 6.15 MH/s 1 min — — — $93,635
313 PRivaCY CoinPRCY PoSv3 + Proof-of-Audit (hash-mined audit blocks) + masternodes — — — — — $17,820
374 NovacoinNVC Scrypt PoW + PoS (Peercoin-derived) — 10 min — — — $0
393 DigitalNoteXDN BMW512 PoW + PoS — — — — — $0
408 Universal CurrencyUNIT SHA-256 PoW + PoS — 1 min — — — $0
423 SwingSWING SHA-256 PoW + PoS — 2.9 min — — — $0
439 BERNcashBERN X14 PoW + PoS — 1 min — — — $0
441 Bitcoin 21XBTC21 SHA-256 PoW + PoS — 3.5 min — — — $0
442 2GIVE2GIVE Scrypt PoW + PoS — — — — — $0
443 PlatinumBARXPTX Quark PoW + PoS — 2 min — — — $0
461 ICOBIDICOB Scrypt PoW + PoS — 1 min — — — $0
473 GeyserCoinGSR Scrypt PoW + PoS (alternating 10,080-block phases) — 1.1 min — — — $0
474 DeepOnionONION X13 PoW + PoS — — — — — $0
489 VerusVRSC VerusHash PoW + PoS (50/50) — 1 min — — — $0
490 OC ProtocolOCP SHA256T PoW + PoS — 5 min — — — $0

Paid to miners / day is block reward × blocks per day at the protocol's target block time × price — what the network spends on its own security, and the budget an attacker would have to outspend. Block rewards come from WhatToMine, which averages transaction fees in for some chains (Bitcoin) and lists the subsidy alone for others; where it doesn't list a chain, the reward is derived from the halving schedule. Issuance / yr is new supply at today's reward against circulating supply. Difficulty 24h is WhatToMine's difficulty now against 24 hours earlier. Blank means no source publishes it.

Methodology — the rules under which each chain's family was decided. Wrapped, staked and pegged claims are listed separately and never counted toward this total.