Terra (LUNA)

Terra ranks #104 of 504 cryptocurrencies. On a list that also counts tokens, memecoins, wrapped coins, staked derivatives and stablecoins it appears at #671: 567 of the 670 assets ahead of it are not native coins but tokens or claims. A token is issued on a host blockchain rather than running its own; a claim stands for an asset already counted. Of the 672 non-native assets CoinSpectrum lists above it by market cap, about 61% are tokens, 30% are claims on other assets and 9% are memecoins.

CoinSpectrum GradeB · 68/100 · provisional
Rank among cryptocurrencies#104
Rank counting claims#671
Market capitalisation$30M
Price$0.0425
Circulating supply709,984,439 LUNA
Maximum supplyno fixed cap
Consensus familyProof of Stake
Consensus mechanismTendermint (CometBFT)
Network purposeSmart-contract platform
Ledger typeSingle-asset ledger
Launch distributionPremine

Market figures from the 28 October 2026 build. Open the live view for every exchange's price, and charts.

CoinSpectrum Grade (Source)

B — 68 out of 100, provisional (from 18 of 20 criteria, 28 October 2026 build). With what is not yet measured anywhere from nothing to full marks, the score would be 61 to 72 (C to B).

CriterionScoreBasis
Leading Consensus Mechanisms (Source)9.1group average
Consensus: leader ladder9.1Proof of stake: 9.1 of 10 on the ladder of consensus families ranked by their largest chain's market cap
Consensus: family ladder9.1Proof of stake: 9.1 of 10 on the ladder of families ranked by the combined market cap of their chains
Cryptocurrency Standards (Source)6group average, 11 of 13 measured
Sound Money Qualities (6 checks)5.73.4 of 6 points source
Scarcity: a fixed cap that holds, and a supply near 21 million4no fixed maximum; 710 million in circulation: supply scale 8, cap 0
Durability: five years or more with no halt, freeze or reversal✗6 full years since its first recorded price, one halt, freeze or reversal in five years
Fungibility: every unit interchangeable, none the protocol can freeze or set apart✗an authority can freeze funds: Validators halted the chain after the 2024 IBC exploit, and the v2.12 upgrade burned funds from the exploiter account and a multisig.
Divisibility: the smallest unit worth a cent or less✓6 decimal places, the smallest unit worth $4.2e-8
Portability: fees of a cent or less and capacity for real demand✓typical fee $0.00013; about 219 transactions a second (6 on the throughput scale; 5 is the busiest networks' median demand)
Verifiability: open-source nodes and checking without a trusted server✓node software open source; light clients verify from headers or proofs
Privacy (5 checks)21 of 5 passed source
Whitepaper privacy: keys are not tied to an identity✓Any key can hold and send LUNA; the Cosmos SDK bank and auth modules carry no identity check.
UTXO ledger: a new key for each payment, no account linking every coin✗
Network-level privacy: the node hides where a transaction came from (Dandelion++, Tor or I2P, on by default)✗CometBFT mempool gossip with no Dandelion or built-in Tor.
Hidden amounts (confidential transactions, RingCT, shielded pools, Mimblewimble)✗Transfers are public.
Hidden sender and receiver (ring signatures or zero-knowledge proofs, one-time or stealth addresses)✗Accounts are public.
Scalability (fees, throughput, block time, block space, features)7.1average of 5 parts source
Fees ($0.001 or less 10, $1 or more 0)10typical fee $0.00013
Throughput (2,478 a second, the busiest network's peak day, 10; 119, the median of the ten busiest, 5)6about 219 simple transactions a second
Block time (10 minutes 10, less either side)2.7a block every 5.75 seconds
Block space per 10 minutes (32 MB or more 10)101 MB limit, 104 MB per 10 minutes
Features (3 checks)6.72 of 3 passed
Payments safe to accept within seconds✗CometBFT single-block finality, but blocks average about 5.8 s.
Pruned nodes: a full node can validate and drop old history✓Cosmos SDK state pruning and CometBFT state sync let nodes run without full history.
Light clients verify payments from headers or proofs, without a trusted server✓CometBFT light client protocol verifies signed headers against the validator set, as used by IBC.
Security (miner pay and 7 checks)55 of 9 points source
Miners paid a day ($1,000 0, $10 million or more 10), 2 points0not mined
Its own hashrate: at least half its algorithm's largest, not merge-mined✗not mined
Largest pool or validator under 50%✓6.98%
Largest three under 75%✓18.86%
More than one maintained client✗0
Node software is open source✓The terra-money/core repository was developed by Terraform Labs engineers; who maintains it after Terraform Labs' wind-down is not stated.
Real on-chain use: 1,000+ transactions a day✓about 7,321 a day
No 51% attack or deep reorganisation in five years✓
Programmability (tokens, contracts, 5 checks)8.98 of 9 points source
Token issuance at protocol level, validated by its own nodes2CosmWasm contracts (CW-20) deployable by any account, plus the Token Factory module.
Smart contracts: a general-purpose contract system2CosmWasm (wasm module) contracts on Terra 2.0 since the May 2022 relaunch, alongside Token Factory and Alliance modules.
Multisig and time locks✓Cosmos SDK threshold multisig accounts, plus CosmWasm contracts for time-locked spending.
Atomic swaps with other chains✓Hash- and time-locked contracts can be written in CosmWasm.
An exchange built into the protocol✗Terra 2.0 has no market or swap module; DEXes such as Astroport are contracts.
Cross-chain messaging the chain verifies itself✓IBC transfer and interchain-accounts modules in the app.
Non-fungible tokens✓CW-721 contracts run by its CosmWasm module.
Decentralisation6.3section average, 6 of 8 measured
Censorship resistant (Source)0An authority can halt the chain or freeze funds: Validators halted the chain after the 2024 IBC exploit, and the v2.12 upgrade burned funds from the exploiter account and a multisig. source
No central team (Source)—Not yet researched
Who can mint (Source)8.6Proof of stake: 8.6 of 10 on the ladder of who produces blocks
Nodes (Source)6.799 reachable nodes source
Holder concentration (Source)—Not yet measured
Premine (allocated at launch)2.277.6% of today's supply allocated at launch to founders, a company, a foundation or investors. 1B LUNA at Terra 2.0 genesis (May 2022) allocated by the Terraform-proposed plan (30% community pool, 35% pre-attack LUNA holders, 10% pre-attack aUST, 10% post-attack LUNA, 15% post-attack UST), against current total supply 1,288,490,614 LUNA (Terra bank module, 2026-10-23). source
Fundraising10No sale of the coin source
Developer share (after launch)10No developer share: every new coin goes to the miners or validators who produce blocks. No cut. Terra 2.0 mints 7% a year (mint params fixed at 0.07) to stakers, and the distribution community_tax is 0; the 30% community-pool allocation was made at genesis (premine), not from issuance. source
Supply & Demand7.8group average
Supply & Demand (Source)7.6average of 6 measures
Exchanges (10 or more: 10)1011 exchanges
Daily volume ($10K 0, $1B or more 10)4.4$856,110 traded in 24 hours; #518 by volume on the exchanges the site reads (scored on the median day of the last 30, $1,633,524)
Turnover (volume ÷ market cap, 5% a day: 10)9.94.9% of its market cap a day, median of the last 30 days
Order-book depth (bids and asks within 2% ÷ market cap, 1%: 10)9.6$231,944 within 2% of the price on 7 exchanges, 0.77% of its market cap, median of the last 2 days
Market cap ($1M 0, $10B or more 10)3.7$30M, 3.7 on a scale of 2.5 points per tenfold
Paper trading (futures, options and margin ÷ market cap, 0%: 10, 100%: 0)7.8futures, options and margin positions 4.6% of its market cap
Supply (smaller is better)8no fixed maximum; 710 million in circulation
Record7.3group average
Record (origin, claims, halts)92 positive, 1 negative source
Positive record
Launched with a stated purpose, not as a joke✓
No claims by its founders that contradict its own design✓
Negative record
Halt, freeze or reversal, 2024-07-31✗Chain halted at block 11,430,400 for about 3.5 hours so validators could apply an emergency patch after an ~$5M ibc-hooks reentrancy exploit.
Age (years since genesis) (Source)66 full years since 2020-08-19, the first day with a recorded price (genesis not yet researched, so the age can only be understated).
Development (work, improvements, unfixed issues)72 positive, 0 negative, 1 not yet researched source
Positive
Steady work, 6 of 6✓18 commits in 7 of the last 12 months (github.com/phoenix-directive/core); phoenix-directive/core v2.22.0, released 2026-10-13 (this repo succeeded terra-money/core, whose last tag was v2.12.4 in Sep 2024).
Shipped a security fix in two years, +1✓terrad v2.20 (upgrade height 22,055,000, ~Jul 2026) and v2.22 run CometBFT v0.38.21, which carries the Oct 2025 security fix GHSA-hrhf-2vcr-ghch.
Not yet researched
Shipped a new capability for users in two years–

Twenty criteria, weighted equally. The Cryptocurrency Standards have six sections: sound money qualities (six checks: scarcity, durability, fungibility, divisibility, portability, verifiability), privacy (five checks), scalability (four measures and three features), security (miner pay and seven checks), programmability (token issuance, smart contracts and five checks) and decentralisation (censorship resistance, no central team, who can mint, nodes, holders, premine, fundraising and developer share). Provisional: criteria marked — are not yet measured and are left out of the average. A rating of structure and market depth, not a price forecast or investment advice. How the grade is built · Highest-graded cryptocurrencies.

Supply

709,984,439 LUNA are in circulation, against no fixed cap — issuance has no defined end.

Launch and allocation

Premine (allocated at launch)77.6% of today's supply
Developer share received since launch0% of today's supply
Developer share of new coins today0%
Nodes or validators99
FundraisingNo sale and no investor round

1B LUNA at Terra 2.0 genesis (May 2022) allocated by the Terraform-proposed plan (30% community pool, 35% pre-attack LUNA holders, 10% pre-attack aUST, 10% post-attack LUNA, 15% post-attack UST), against current total supply 1,288,490,614 LUNA (Terra bank module, 2026-10-23).

No sale of Terra 2.0 LUNA; the genesis was an airdrop to Terra Classic holders (whose LUNA history includes Terraform Labs private sales).

No cut. Terra 2.0 mints 7% a year (mint params fixed at 0.07) to stakers, and the distribution community_tax is 0; the 30% community-pool allocation was made at genesis (premine), not from issuance.

Sources: terra-rest.publicnode.com · terra-rest.publicnode.com · dappradar.com · gfinityesports.com · terra-rest.publicnode.com. Researched 2026-10-24, medium confidence.

What a regulator has said

No SEC/CFTC determination — unclassified.

The regulator's position, reported as stated, not CoinSpectrum's. Assets nobody has ruled on are left unclassified rather than sorted by a guess.

How CoinSpectrum ranks Terra

Terra is #104 among cryptocurrencies and #671 in the market ranking, which lists wrapped coins, staked derivatives, stablecoins and tokens alongside them. CoinSpectrum counts an asset once, and counts only cryptocurrencies: assets with their own blockchain and their own consensus. A wrapped coin, a staked derivative or a stablecoin is a claim on something already counted; a token, memecoin or otherwise, runs on another chain's blocks. All of them are listed, each in its own section, and none is added to the total. The 567 places between Terra's two ranks are held by claims and tokens, not by other networks. The methodology sets out the rule and the counting rule argues for it.

The price above is the median of the exchanges the site reads live, checked every minute and cross-checked against a market snapshot (how market data is gathered). The grade is scored on published criteria, each with its source (the method). The site is independent, nothing on it is a paid placement, and its statements are signed (about CoinSpectrum, the manifesto).

See the 1 wrapped and staked claim on Terra →

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